The Satmars have 120,000 followers worldwide, according to sociologist Samuel Heilman, with large congregations in Brooklyn and the village of Kiryas Joel, 45 miles northwest of New York City.
The sect takes its name from the town of
Satu Mare in what is now Romania.
Teitelbaum was born in Siget, in present-day
Romania. He escaped Nazi persecution during World War II and
came to the U.S. in 1946.
Members of the Satmar sect even oppose
the state of Israel. Further they do not vote in
the Zionist Elections and they do not accept any funds
from the government of the so-called the state of "Israel".
Their belief is rooted in two convictions:
- Zionism, by advocating a political and military end to the
Jewish exile, denies the very essence of our Diaspora existence.
We are in exile by Divine Decree and may emerge from exile solely
via Divine Redemption. All human efforts to alter a metaphysical
reality are doomed to end in failure and bloodshed. History has
clearly borne out this teaching.
- Zionism has not only denied our fundamental belief in Heavenly
Redemption it has also created a pseudo-Judaism which views
the essence of our identity to be a secular nationalism. Accordingly,
Zionism and the Israeli state have consistently endeavored,
via persuasion and coercion, to replace a Divine and Torah centered
understanding of our people hood with an armed materialism.
Thousands of mourners crammed into Teitelbaum's Brooklyn synagogue Monday night waiting for his body to be brought into the main sanctuary. Thousands more congregated outside, and police sent hundreds of officers to control the crowds.
A burial was to immediately follow in Kiryas Joel. Under Jewish law, the dead must be buried as quickly as possible.
 Grand Rebbe Moses Teitelbaum, zt"l
Teitelbaum took over leadership of the Satmar sect from his uncle, Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum, who died in 1979. He took the formal title of rebbe the following year.
Mayor Michael Bloomberg called Teitelbaum "a gentle soul who carried himself with poise and distinction."
"From the fires of the Holocaust, the grand rebbe and his uncle performed a miracle here in New York by rebuilding their community to match its glory days in Europe," Bloomberg said in a statement.
Teitelbaum's survivors include four sons, two daughters and dozens of grandchildren.
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